The Business Master (3rd Edition)

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33 ORDER 744 Shareware 1511 ASP 2390 Blocks 3034 Column 4716 FileImport 5253 Formats 6549 F-Keys 7139 General 9367 Graphs 10674 GraphType 11113 GraphXtra 12029 GraphOther 12839 Keys 13479 Linking 14216 Macros 15030 MacroKeys 15821 MacroWords 16445 Parsing 17796 PrintCodes 18343 Printing 19473 Querying 20336 StartUp 23282 Sorting 23961 @Date/Time 24598 @Finance 25359 @LogicFunc 26290 @Math 27340 @SpecialFunc 28718 @Statistics 29930 @String 31296 @UserFunc 32024 End 32721 !ORDER <<<<<<<O╥─┼╥F╧╥═>>>>>>> ╥egisterßndτet⌠he╠ATEST÷ersion∩fALITE,ß ╨RINTEDφanual,⌠echnical≤upport,σtc. ─isk╙izeName:▀_________________________ ╡.25"____3.5"____ ┌────────────────────┐Address:▀______________________ │TRIUS,╔nc. │ │231╙utton╙treet, │City:___________________________ │Suite▓D-3 │ │N.┴ndover,═A░1845 │State:_____Zip:_______________ └────────────────────┘ ├opies▀___@ñ20.00½ñ5.00╙&HσachTotal▀_______ ╔nternational¡ßddñ8.00.MASS¡ßdd≤ales⌠ax. ├heck▀___VISA▀___MC▀____Other▀______ ú▀_______________________________Exp.Date▀___/_______ ╙ignature▀_______________________Date▀___/____/______ ¬├ALL╡08-794-9377µor╠atest╓ersion/Priceßnd╧rders¬ ¬Call⌡sµorßµoreignΣistributorΘn∙ourπountry* !Shareware S╚┴╥┼╫┴╥┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ _______ ____|__|(tm) --|||------------------- |____|__|Association∩f |||_|Shareware |__|o|Professionals -----|||--------------------- |___|___|MEMBER The≤harewareπonceptΦasφadeΘt≡ossibleµor∙ou⌠o obtainσxtremely≡owerful≤oftwareßtß≡rice∙ouπan afford,ßndΘtτives∙ou⌠he∩pportunity⌠o⌠ry⌠he softwareΓefore∙ou≥egister. SharewareΘsδeptßliveΓy┘OUR≤upport. Evaluate⌠he≡rogramµor│0-daysßndτiveπopies⌠o∙our friendsµorσvaluation.If,ßfter⌠he│0Σays,∙ou continue⌠o⌡se⌠he≡rogram,⌠hen≥egisterΘtΓy≤ending⌡s the≥egistrationµormΘncludedΘn⌠hisΦelpµile∩rΓy calling╡08-794-9377.┘ou≈ill≥eceive⌠he╠atest÷ersion, Printedφanual,╘echnical≤upport,╬ewsletter,«..... Help≤upportεewΣevelopmentsΘn┴LITE,≥egister yourπopy⌠oday! Thank∙ouµor∙our≤upport, The≡eopleßt╘RIUS,╔nc. !ASP ASSOCIATION╧F╙HAREWARE╨ROFESSIONALS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ALITEΘs≡roducedΓyßφember∩f⌠he┴ssociation∩f Shareware╨rofessionals¿ASP).ASP≈ants⌠oφake≤ure⌠hat the≤hareware≡rinciple≈orksµor∙ou.If∙oußre⌡nable to≥esolveß≤hareware-related≡roblem≈ithßn┴SPφember byπontacting⌠heφemberΣirectly,┴SPφayΓeßble⌠oΦelp. The┴SP╧mbudsmanπanΦelp∙ou≥esolveßΣispute∩r≡roblem withßn┴SPφember,ΓutΣoesεot≡rovide⌠echnical≤upport forφember's≡roducts.Please≈rite⌠o⌠he┴SP╧mbudsman at: ASP╧mbudsman 545╟rover╥oad Muskegon,MI49442-9427 or≤endß├ompuserveφessage÷iaσasyplex⌠o┴SP╧mbudsman 70007,3536. !Blocks B╠╧├╦╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ BlocksφayΓe≤pecifiedΘn⌠wo≈ays.╘heµirst≈ay≤tarts by≤pecifying⌠heµirstπell∩f⌠heΓlock.At⌠his≡oint use⌠heπursorδeys⌠oφove⌠he≡ointer∩ut∩f⌠heπell, andφoveΘt⌠o∩neπorner∩f⌠heΣesiredΓlock∙ou≈ish⌠o highlight. Press⌠heº.'δey.Thisanchorsthepointersothat additional≡ointerφovementsΦighlightsφore⌠hanΩustß singleπell. Expand⌠he≡ointer⌡ntil⌠heΣesiredΓlockΘsπompletely highlighted.╔ftheblockisΓigger⌠han⌠hatßrea displayed∩n⌠he≤creen⌠hen≡ress⌠heº.'ßnchorδey⌠o examineσach∩f⌠heπorners∩f⌠heΓlock.┴∞ittle flashingπursor≈illΘndicatethecurrentcorner.It isßlso⌠his≤ide∩f⌠he≡ointer≈hichφayΓeφovedΓy⌠he cursorδeys. When⌠heΓlockΘsπompletelyΦighlighted≡ressßny∩ther key⌠o≥eturn⌠o∙our∩riginalπellßndπontinue≈ith∙our work.╧rΘf∙oußreµinishedwiththeµormula≡ress⌠he [ENTER]δey.Yourµormula≈illΓeσnteredΘnto⌠he spreadsheetßt⌠heπurrentπell≡osition. The≤econd≈ay⌠o≤pecifyßΓlockΘs≤imply⌠o⌠ype⌠he blockεameΓy≤pecifying⌠heπorners∩f⌠heΓlockßs individualπells≤eparatedby⌠wo≡eriods.Θ.e.A1..B2 The┬lockπommandsßllow∙ou⌠o∩perate∩nßΓlock∩f cells.Forσxample,πonsiderßll⌠heπellsΓoundedΓy cellA1andπellD2,ßndßssume⌠hat⌠heπursorΘs currentlyßt┴1.Toµormatßll⌠heπells≈ithin⌠he aboveΓlock⌠o╞IXED╞ORMAT≈ith⌠woΣecimals,σnter⌠he followingδeystrokes: »bµf▓█ENTER]█LEFT]█LEFT]█DOWN]█DOWN]█ENTER] ││ ││ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───Finish ││ ││ │ │ │ │ │ └─Operation ││ ││ │ │ │ │ └──Move⌠o─2 ││ ││ │ │ │ └──Move⌠o─1 ││ ││ │ │ └──Move⌠o├1 ││ ││ │ └─Move⌠o┬1 ││ ││ └──2Decimals ││ │└─Fixed ││ └─Format │└─Block └─Invoke═enu !Column C╧╠╒═╬O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ■To╙et├urrent├olumn╫idth¡»SCSxx[ENTER] (ArrowδeysπanΓe⌡sed⌠o≤hrink/expandπolumns) ■To╙et╟lobal├olumn╫idth-»SGCxx[ENTER] (Onlyßffectsπolumn≈idthsεot≤etΘndividually) ■xxπanΓe≥eplacedΓyßµormula≈hichπanΓeσvaluated using⌠he╞9¿Calc)δeyΓefore█ENTER]Θs≡ressed ■Delete├olumns¡»SDCrange[ENTER] ■Insert├olumns¡»SICrange[ENTER] range╜ßny÷alid≥ange;πanΓe⌠ypedΘn orΦighlighted⌡sing⌠heßrrow keysΘn⌠he≡ointingφethod. !FileImport I═╨╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The╞ile,╔mportπommandπanΓe⌡sed⌠oΘmport╘extΓased (ASCII)µilesΘntoßn┴LITE≈orksheet,∩r⌠oΘmport theπurrentΣirectory∞isting. Text∩r╓alue╧ption -------------------- If⌠he╓alues∩r╘ext∩ptionßre≤elected,⌠hen┴LITE assumes⌠hatßn┴SCIIµileΘsΓeingΘmported.If⌠he╘ext optionΘs≤elected,┼ACH╠INEΘn⌠heΘmportedµileΓecomes a╙TRINGΘn⌠heπurrentπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet.Strings imported⌠his≈ay,πan⌠henΓe≡arsedΘnto⌠extßnd÷alues using⌠he─ata,╨arseπommand¿**╙ee╨arsingµorµormat andΣelimiterΣetails).If⌠he╓alue∩ptionΘs≤elected, then≡arsingßutomatically⌠akes≡laceΣuring⌠heΘmporting process. Example: Text╞ileπontains⌠heµollowing⌠wo∞ines; Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation WhenΘmportedΘntoß≈orksheet,⌠heΣataΘsßrrangedßs shownΓelow: A.╞ile,╔mport,╘ext¿Without╨arsing). ---------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 2 │16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation 3 │ 4 │ B.╞ile,╔mport,╓alue¿or╘extµollowedΓy╨arsing). ----------------------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number9ismyluckynumber 2 │16Θs▒6ΘnScientificNotation 3 │ 4 │ !Formats F╧╥═┴╘╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TheappearanceofaΓlock∩fπellsπanΓe≤et≈ith⌠he /Block,╞ormatπommand: EXAMPLE DISPLAY TYPE FORMATSTATUS ---- ------------ Fixed 123.12[F2]-╞ixed,▓Σecimals Science1.245E+8[S3]-╙cience,│Σecimals ,1,500.0[,1]-├omma,▒Σecimal Currency$523.52[C2]-├urrency,▓Σecimals Percent34%[%0]-╨ercent,εoΣecimals General Text+A1+B2[T]-╘ext +/-+++++[+/-] Date20═ay,87[D1]-─ate,╘ype▒ Hide█H] ResetReturn⌠o General (NOTE:╘heπell÷alueΣoesεotπhange≈henµormatted) !F-Keys F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ┌───╖*HELP¬ │F1 ║In⌠he≥eadyφodeΘnvokes╚elp¿that'sΦow∙ou ╘═══╝gotΦere). ┌───╖*EDIT¬ │F2 ║Places⌠heπontents∩f⌠heπell⌠heπursorΘs ╘═══╝currentlyon,Θn⌠heπommandßreaßndσnters⌠he editφode.After∙ouµinishσditing,≡ress█ENTER] toßccept⌠heπhangesßnd≥eturn⌠o⌠he≥eadyφode. ┌───╖*NAME¬ │F3 ║Pressing╞3∙oußre≡romptedµorßφacro⌠oσxecute. ╘═══╝Youπanσither⌠ype⌠heεame∩rΦit┼SCAPE.If∙ou hit┼SCAPE,ß≈indowßppears≈ithßll⌠heΓlock/range names.Select⌠he∩neπorresponding⌠o⌠heφacro you≈ant⌠oσxecuteßnd≡ress█ENTER]. WhileΘn⌠he┼ditφode,≡ressing╞3≡laces∙ouΘn the├ontrol-Code-Bypassφode≈hichßllows∙ou⌠o enter≡rinterπontrolπodes¿lower⌠han░32┴SCII) using⌠he┴lt-Numericδeypadπombination. For┼xample,⌠heµolllowingδey≤equence, ThisΘs╞3┴lt-015├ondensed╞3┴lt-018≡rint, will≥esultΘn⌠he≈ordºCondensed'≡rintedΘn condensedφode¿onßn┼PSONπompatible≡rinter). ┌───╖*ABSOLUTE¬ │F4 ║If∙oußreσnteringßµormula⌡sing⌠he≡ointing ╘═══╝mode,≡ressing╞4≈illφake⌠he∞astσnteredπell referenceßbsolute.Repeatedly≡ressing╞4≈ill cycle⌠hroughφakingπolumn,≥owßndΓoth coordinatesΓeingßbsolute. ┌───╖*GOTO¬ │F5 ║When∙ou≡ress╞5,∙oußre≡romptedµorß ╘═══╝destinationπell.Youπanσither⌠ype⌠heπell∩r blockεame∙ou≈ant⌠oτo⌠o,∩r≡ress┼SCAPE.If you≡ress┼SCAPE,ß≈indowßppearsπontainingßll theΓlockεamesΘn⌠he≈orksheet.Select⌠he blockεame∙ou≈antßnd≡ress█ENTER]. ┌───╖*WINDOW¬ │F6 ║If⌠wo≈indowsßreπurrently∩pen,╞6⌠oggles⌠he ╘═══╝cursorΓetween⌠hem.If∩nly∩ne≈indowΘs∩pen, pressing╞6⌠oggles⌠heπursorΓetween⌠heπurrent and∞astπursorπell∞ocation. ┌───╖ │F8 ║*CURRENTLY╬OT╒SED¬ ╘═══╝ ┌───╖*RECALC¬ │F9 ║Pressing╞9≥e-calculatesßllπells⌠hatπontainßn ╘═══╝equation.╫hileΘn⌠heσditφode,≡ressing╞9 replaces⌠heσquation⌠hatΘsΣisplayedΘn⌠he commandsßrea≈ithΘtsπalculated÷alue. ┌───╖*GRAPH¬ │F10 ║F10≥e-displays⌠heπurrentlyΣefinedτraph.This ╘═══╝functionδeyΘs⌡sefulµor÷iewingτraphs≈hile performing≈hat-ifßnalyses.╒sing╞10∙ouΣoεot have⌠oτo⌠hrough⌠he»GVßnd⌠hen╤uit≤equence every⌠ime∙ouπhange⌠he÷alues∩f⌠heΣefined╪ and┘≥anges. !General G┼╘╘╔╬╟S╘┴╥╘┼─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ■Many∩f⌠he∩ptions,ßvailableΘn⌠he≡rogram,πanΓe invoked≈hen≤tarting⌠he≡rogram. TheµormΘs:ALITE»Switch1/Switch2/...█ENTER] /H-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules /H2-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules,╓ideo╨g.▓ /E-┼nablesτraphicsµor┼GA /ATT-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics /Q-╤uick≤creen⌡pdatingµor├GA /V1-╞orce├GA┼mulation¿forΘncompatible┼GAs) /NT-╬o╘urbo╦eyboard,¿SlowΣown├ursor). /P-╙et⌠heΣefault⌠o╨anel-typeφenus /RA-╥ound┴bsolute¿e.g.▒.6⌠o▓.,¡1.6⌠o¡1.) /MY=x-╙ets⌠he├urrency≤ign⌠o°¿instead∩fñ) /BK=x-╙et≤creenΓlank-out≡eriod⌠o°≤econds /TP=x-╙etπolumnΦeaderπharacter⌠o° /DV=x-╙etπolumnΣivisionπharacter⌠o° /MONO-├hangesπolors⌠o≈hite∩nΓlack¿CGAπard) /SP-╙uppress⌠heπolumnßnd≥owΓorders /SET=$MGBF¡╙et⌠heΣefaultπolors¿singleΣigit╚ex) (M)enu,¿G)raph,¿B)ackground,¿F)oreground /DIR=Path..-Set⌠he╨ath⌠o⌠he╫KSµiles /AUTO=File...¡╙pecify⌠he≈orksheet⌠oΓe∞oaded when⌠he≡rogramΘs≤tarted ■CommandsßreßccessedΓy≡ressing⌠he≤lash█/]δey. ■Toσxitµromßnyφenu≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey. ■GraphsπanΓe≡rinted⌠oß─ot═atrix printerΓyßccessing⌠he╟raph≤ub-menu. ■MenuΣrivenßnd∩therßutomatic∩perationsπanΓe developedΘn┴LITE,⌡singΘts≡owerfulφacro commands¿see≤ections∩nφacros). !Graphs G╥┴╨╚╙I╬G┼╬┼╥┴╠ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ STEPS∙ouεeed⌠oµollowΘnΣefiningßτraph: a).Define⌠he╪-Range b).Define∩ne∩rφore┘-ranges¿A⌠hrough╞) c).Specify⌠heµormat∩f⌠he╪ßnd┘ßxes d).Specify⌠he╟raph,╪-axisßnd┘-axis⌠itles e).Finally,╓iew∩r╨rint⌠heτraph. Up⌠o╢ΣifferentπurvesπanΓeΘncluded∩nß≤ingle graph. See⌠heµollowing⌠opicsµorφoreΘnformation: GraphType,╟raphOpt !GraphType G╥┴╨╚T┘╨┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ LINE: All°÷aluesßre⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd≡lottedΘn⌠he order⌠hey∩ccurΘn⌠he╪-range. X-Y: All╪÷alues⌠reatedßsεumbers.Y-valuesßre≡lotted asµunctionals,ßssumingπontinuousµunctional relationship. BAR: All╪÷alues⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd⌠heyßre≡lottedßt equalΘntervals∩n⌠heßxis. PIE: All┘÷alues≡lottedßs≡ercent∩f≤um∩f┘÷alues.X contentsßre⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd≡lottedεext⌠o percent┘÷alues.╘oτenerateßnσxploding≡ieπhart (with∩ne∩rφore≤lices∩f⌠he≡ie≤eparatedµrom⌠he rest),Θn⌠heπolumn⌠o⌠he≥ight∩f⌠he┘-rangeσnter theεumber∩f≡ixels⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠hat≤lice≥emoved from⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡ie.╥emember⌠hatß≡ieπhartπan onlyΦave∩ne┘-range.Ifφore⌠han∩ne┘-rangesßre defined,⌠hen⌠he┴-rangeΘs⌡sedΘnτenerating⌠he≡ie chart. STACK: Stacked┬ar╟raph.┼ach≤pecified┘≥angeΘs≡lottedßs anΘncrementalΓar,∩n⌠op∩f⌠he≡revious∩ne. !GraphXtra P╧╫┼╥G╥┴╨╚O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SPLIT Show⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.One∩ccupies⌠he topΦalf∩f⌠he≤creenßnd⌠he∩ther⌠heΓottomΦalf (Similar⌠o⌠he╟raph,╬ame,═erge╧ption).Theµirst graphΘs⌠heτraphπurrentlyΣefinedßnd⌠he≤econdΘs aεamedτraph. MERGE Show⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.ThisΘs⌡sefulµor twoΣifferent≥anges≈ith⌠he≤ame╪-valuesΓut different┘-values.The∞eft÷erticalßxisΣisplays⌠he scaleµor⌠heπurrentτraph,≈hile⌠he≥ight÷ertical axisΣisplays⌠he≤caleµor⌠heεamedτraphΓeing merged.╘he≤tepsµorφerging⌠woτraphsßre≤hown below: 1)┴ssume∙ouΦaveßτraphεamedóGraphOne". 2)─efineßεewπurrentτraph. 3)╔nvoke⌠he╬ame,═erge,╙elect∩ption. 4)╙electóGraphOne"µrom⌠he∞ist⌠hatßppears. 5)╨ress╓iew⌠oΣisplayΓothτraphsßt⌠he≤ame⌠ime. !GraphOther O╘╚┼╥G╥┴╨╚O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ LEGEND Identify⌠heΣisplayedπurvesΓyß∞egend∞ocatedσither below∩r⌠o⌠he≥ight∩f⌠heτraph. FORMAT Set⌠heµormatµor⌠he≈holeτraph,∩rµor≤elected curves.DisplayΩustΣata≡oints,Σata≡ointsπonnected with∞ines∩rΩust∞ines. TITLES Set⌠heτraph,⌠he╪-axisßnd⌠he╪-axis⌠itles. GRID SelectΦorizontal,÷erticalτrid,∩rΓothßnd≤elect betweenΣotted∩r≤olidτrid∞ines. COLOR Selectµrom≤olidπolors∩rµill≡atterns. SCALE Using⌠his∩ption,∙ouφay≤electφanual∩rßutomatic scaling,⌠heΣisplayµormatßndεormal∩rσxponential scalesµorσither∩rΓothßxes. !Keys M╧╓╔╬╟A╥╧╒╬─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Up:═ove⌡p∩ne≥owHome:═ove⌠oπell┴1 Down:═oveΣown∩ne≥owPgdn:═oveΣown▓0≥ows Left:═ove∞eft∩neπolumnPgup:═ove⌡p▓0≥ows ╥ight:═ove≥ight∩neπolumnTAB:═ove≥ight∩ne≡age Shift╘AB:═ove∞eft∩ne≡age F5:╟oto≤pecifiedπell∩rεamedΓlock Pressing⌠he┼ndδey,µollowedΓy∩ne∩fßrrowδeys, moves⌠heπursor⌠o⌠heσnd∩f⌠heπurrentΓlock. ┌.....A... │...B... │....C.... │...D.... │....E.... │ 1 │1271212 2 │9123343 3 │10876 4 │1274 5 │215534 6 │11249129 7 │3311 8 │ If├ursorßt┴1:[END]█DOWN]--->├ursorßt┴3 [END]█RIGHT]--->├ursorßt├1 If├ursorßt┬3:[END]█DOWN]--->├ursorßt┬6 [END]█RIGHT]--->├ursorßt─3 !Linking ╠╔╬╦╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The≈orksheetπurrentlyΘmφemoryπanΓe∞inked⌠o worksheets∩nΣisk⌡sing⌠he└LINKµunction∩f┴LITE. @LINK("FileName>Cell") Ex.@LINK("c:\SAMPLE.WKS>A231") ¡╘he─ouble╤uotesßnd⌠heº>'πharacterßreεecessary ¡╘heµile≤pecifiedΓyºFileName'≤houldΓeΘn⌠he currentΣataΣirectory.TheºWKS'σxtensionΘs optional. When⌠hisµunctionΘsσntered,⌠heπell≈illΣisplayºERR' indicating⌠hatεo∞inkingΦas⌠aken≡lace.When⌠he /File,╒plinkπommandΘsσxecuted,⌠heπontents∩f⌠he referencedºCell'ΘnºFileName'ßre≥etrievedßnd≡laced in⌠heπallingπell.Note⌠hatßllºLinked'πellsßre updated≈henßµileΘs≥etrieved¿i.e.,ßsΘfß»File, Uplinkπommand≈asσxecuted≥ightßfter⌠heµile≈as retrieved).Alsoεote⌠hatεo≥ecalculation∩f⌠he referencedπell⌠akes≡laceΓefore⌡plinking. !Macros ═ACROS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ AφacroΘsß≤equence∩fδeystrokes∩rπommands≈hichπan beperformedßutomatically,Ωust∞ikeß≡rogram.Macros canΓeΣefinedΓyßssigningßΓlockεameß≤ingle∞etter [A..Z]≡recededΓyß[\]backslash. Theφacro≈illπontinue⌠oσxecuteΣownwardµrom⌠he first≥ow⌡ntilßΓlank≥owΘs≥eached∩r⌠he█ESC]δey is≡ressed. AutoExecuteφacros≤tartσxecutingΘmmediatelyßftera spreadsheetis∞oaded.ToΣefineßnßutoexecuteφacro, applyaΓlockεame∩f▄0⌠o⌠heµirstφacroπell⌠oΓe executed. Allφacroδeysßnd≤ubstituteµunctionδeysφustΓe enclosedΘnΓraces√}.╘ry⌠heµollowing≤impleφacro whichφoves⌠heπursor≥ight▓πells. Type⌠heµollowingΘnπell┴1:√RT}{RT}[ENTER] Giveπell┴1ßΓlockεame∩f▄A.Now≡ress█Alt]ßnd⌠he letter┴.See,∙ourµirstφacro! !MacroKeys M┴├╥╧K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ WhenσncounteredΘnßφacro≤tatement,⌠heyφake┴LITE behaveßsΘf⌠heπorrespondingδey≈as≡ressed. {LT}-πursor∞eft{PGLT}¡one≡age∞eft {RT}-πursor≥ight{PGRT}¡one≡age≥ight {UP}-πursor⌡p {PGUP}¡one≡age⌡p {DN}-πursorΣown{PGDN}¡one≡ageΣown {BS}-Γackspace {HOME}-πursor⌠o┴1{NAME} {EDIT}-╞2{GOTO}¡F5 {CALC}-╞9~-Subµor█ENTER] {ESC}-┼scape{ABS}-F4 {WINDOW}¡╞6{END}-End╦ey {GRAPH}-╞10{DEL}-Delδey {INS}-╘ogglesΘnsertφode {?}-╨auseµorΘnput See═acroWords⌠opicµorφoreΘnfo∩nφacro∞anguage. !MacroWords M┴├╥╧L┴╬╟╒┴╟┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Theseπommandsßre∩nlyßvailableµrom≈ithinσxecuting macros. √Beep}-┴≤ingleΓeep≤ound. √Blank┬lock}-┼raseß≤pecifiedΓlock √Call┬lock}-╘ransferπontrol⌠o┬lock,⌡ntil√RET} √Cursor} -├urrent├ell √Clrscr} -├lear⌠he≤creen √If╘est}-╔Ftrue⌠henσxecuteßtµollowing commandσlseσxecuteεext≥ow √Inkeyπell}-╨lace⌠heεextδey≡ressedΘnπell √InLabelóMsg",A1}-╔nputß╠ABELßnd≡laceΘnπell √InValueóMsg",A2}-╔nputß╬UMBERßnd≡laceΘnπell √InRangeóMsg",Cell} -╨romptµor≥ange⌡singóMsg".╘he rangeΘs≤pecified⌡sing⌠he≡ointing method,ßnd⌠erminatedΓy█ENTER]. The≥esulting≥angeΘs≡lacedΘn├ell. √Jump}-╩UMP⌠oπellµollowingΘnstructionßnd startσxecuting. √Letπell,Arg}-╥eplaces⌠heπontents∩fπell≈ith┴rg (value,σquation,σtc.) √MenuCall╬AME}-╙imilar⌠oßboveΓutß≤ubroutineπall √MenuJump╬AME}-─efine∙our∩wnφenußndΓranch⌠oΘt √Quit}-╤UIT,≤topσxecuting⌠heφacro √Recalc╥ANGE}-├alculate∩nly⌠he≤pecified≥ange √Restart}-├lear∩ne∞evel∩f⌠he≤ubroutine stackßndπontinueσxecution∩f⌠he macroπommands. √Ret}-╥ETURNµromßπalled≤ubroutine √Tone┴1,A2}-╨layß⌠one∩fΣuration,µrequency √While,Test,Action}¡╥epeatºAction'≈hileºTest'Θs valid.Then,≡roceed≈ith⌠heφacro∩n theπellΓelow. √WriteóMsg"}-╨laceφsgßtπharacterπursor≡osition √WriteLnóMsg"}-╙ameßsßbove,≈ith├R/LF !Parsing P┴╥╙╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ParsingΘs⌡sed⌠oπonvertß≤tring¿aπollection∩f characters)Θntoσquivalent≤trings∩r÷aluesΘnßdjacent columnsΘn⌠he≤ame≥ow.ParsingΘs⌡sed,µorσxample,⌠o convertßµile≈hich≈asΘmportedßs⌠ext,⌠oΘts equivalent⌠extßnd÷alues¿**See╞ileImport).It≤hould beεoted⌠hatπertainπharactersßre⌡sedßsΣelimitersΘn parsing. [;][,][+]['] Examples: Ab▒2╡0+15--->Ab125015 Ab▓E3╡;10--->Ab2000510 Abº1'2▓0--->Ab1220 │ │ └──┬──┘ │ Labels !PrintCodes P╥╔╬╘C╧─┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Generally,µor┼PSON⌠ype≡rinters,⌠he≡rinter≤etupπode isφade⌡p∩f⌠he┴SCIIΣecimalπodeµor⌠he┼SCπharacter followedΓy┴SCIIπodesµor∩ther,≤pecificπharacters. (TheseπodesπanΓeµoundΘn∙our≡rinter'sφanual). All≡rinterπontrolπodesφustΓe≡lacedΘnß╙ETUP string.ALITE≈illßcceptπodesßs╘HREE─IGIT decimal┴SCIIπharacterπodes,≡recededΓy⌠heΓack-slash character█\],∩rßs┴SCIIπharacters.Forσxample∙ou may⌠ypeσither∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing⌠woσquivalentπodes in≥esponse⌠o⌠he≡romptµor⌠he≤etup≤tring: \027\069[ENTER] \027E[ENTER](069Θs⌠heπodeµor┼) Ifyouwant⌠oπhange⌠he≤tring∙ouπanσditΘtΓy re-selecting⌠he╙ETUP∩ption.Commonly⌡sedπodes for┼PSONtypeprintersßre: ┌─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐ │\027\070Emphasized╧FF │\027\071Double╙trike∩n │ │\015CondensedON │\027\072Double╙trike∩ff │ │\018CondensedOFF │\027\0481/8"line≤pacing │ │\014EnlargedON │\027\0497/72"∞ine≤pacing │ │\020EnlargedOFF │\027\0501/6"line≤pacing │ └─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘ !Printing ╨╥╔╬╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ RANGE:╙pecify⌠heßrea⌠oΓe≡rinted. ╠INEFEED:┴dvance≡aperΘn≡rinterß≤ingle∞ine⌡pwards. PAGEADV:┴dvance≡aper⌠o⌠he⌠op∩fεext≡age. ADJUST:╥eset∞ineßnd≡ageπounter⌠o░. OPTION:┴ccess⌠he╨rint,╧ptionsφenu. MARGINS:╙et⌠he≡rint═argins.TopßndΓottomφargins areΘnú∩f∞inesßndΘnßddition⌠o⌠heΦeader andµooter∞ines.Leftßnd≥ightφarginsßre inπharactersßnd⌠heφaximumΘs▓40. PG-LENGTH:╙et⌠he∞ength∩fß≡age.╒p⌠o▒024∞ines. HEADER:╙tring∩n⌠op∞ine∩fσvery≡age.Three availableµields,≤eparatedΓyⁿ. #=Embed╨age,└=Embed─ate FOOTER:╙tring∩nΓottom∞ine∩fσvery≡age. SameµieldsßsµorΦeader. SETUP:╙endπontrolπodes⌠o⌠he≡rinter¿see⌠opic). TYPE:┴S-SEEN=Values,σtc.CONTENTS=Equations,σtc. GO:╞inally≈hen≥eady⌠o≡rint,≤electτo. Note:┘ouπan╙TOP⌠he≡rinterßtßny⌠imeΓy≡ressing the█ESC]δey. !Querying Q╒┼╙╘╔╧╬╔╬╟AD┴╘┴┬┴╙┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Find∩rσxtract≥ecords≈hichφatching≤electedπriteria, fromßΣatabaseΘn┴LITE. 1.─efine⌠heΣatabase╔nput≥ange:»DIA1..C6█ENTER] An┴LITEΣatabaseΘsφade⌡p∩f≥ecords¿rows), andσachεameΘn⌠heΣefined≥angeΘsßµield∩f⌠he respective≥ecord.The├olumnΦeadings¿part∩f⌠he database≥ange)ßre⌠heµieldεames. 2.─efine⌠he╧utput≥ange:╧A21..C24█ENTER] Theµirst≥ow∩f⌠he∩utput≥angeπontains⌠heεames of⌠heµields⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠oσxtractµrom⌠heΘnput range.Theµieldεames≤houldΓe╔DENTICAL⌠o⌠hoseΘn theΘnput≥ange;≈e≥ecommendπopying⌠hem≥ather⌠han retyping! 3.─efine⌠he├riterion≥ange:CA11.A12█ENTER] Theµirst≥owπontainsßn┼XACTπopy∩f⌠heµield names⌠oΓe⌡sedßsπriteria. Criteriaßre≤pecified⌡singß∞ogical∩peratorßnd⌠he correspondingµieldΘn⌠heµirst≥ecord¿row)∩f⌠he input≥ange.WildcardsßreßllowedΘn≤trings criteria: *-φatchßllπharacters⌠o≥ight∩f¬ A*=═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield starts≈ith┴≥egardless∩f≈hatµollows. (Arc,┴pron,┴llston,┴cton,..) ?-φatch≤ingleπharacterΘn≡osition∩f┐. ?at╜═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield starts≈ithßnyπharacterßndΦasºat'ßs⌠he secondßnd⌠hirdπharacters.¿Cat,┬at, Rat,...) ~-φatchßnything╝>⌠oπriterion¿butεot╜) ~At╜═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield isεotºAt'.¿This,⌠hat,╩ames,...) ...¡φatchΘfµollowing≤tringΘsΘnµield ...are╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espected fieldπontains⌠heπharactersºare'. (Shareware,≤oftware,≤ilverware,...) ┤.┼xtract⌠he≥ecords⌠hatφeet⌠heπriteriaΣefinedΘn item│,ßbove:E Database╔nput╥ange -------------------- ┌.......A....... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │...... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<-╞ield╬ames 2 │Bill╩ohnson191.82 ┐ 3 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 │ 4 │John╩ones291.88 ├─Records 5 │James├arlson 331.74 │ 6 │Bob╥obinson181.91 ┘ 7 │ Database├riterion╥ange¿1) ---------------------------- ┌.......A....... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │..... 11 │Name <--╞ield╬ame 12 │J*<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 13 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 14 │first∞etter∩fµieldºName'Θsεot╩) Database╧utput╥ange¿1) ------------------------- ┌.......A....... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │..... 21 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 22 │John╩ones291.88 ┐ 23 │James├arlson 331.74 ┴Extracted 24 │Records Modify⌠heπriterion≥ange,⌠his⌠ime⌡sing⌠heßgesßsß filter.Then≥epeat⌠he┼xtract¿/DQE)πommand⌠o extract⌠heεew≥ecords. Database├riterion╥ange¿2) ---------------------------- ┌.......A....... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │..... 1 │Age<--╞ield╬ame 2 │+B2>30<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 3 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 4 │fieldºAge'Θsτreater⌠han│0) Database╧utput╥ange¿2) ------------------------- ┌.......A....... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │..... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 2 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 ┐ 3 │James├arlson 331.74 ┴Extracted !StartUp To╙tart┴LITEµromßny─OSΣisk/directory: ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 1.╘heΣriveßndΣirectory≈here┴LITE.EXEΘs∞ocated shouldΓeΘn⌠he─OS╨ath¿see∙our─OSφanual∩n setting⌠he≡ath). 2.╘heσnvironment÷ariable┴LITE≤houldΓe≤et⌠o point⌠o⌠he┴LITEΣisk/directory. At⌠heΣos≡rompt,⌠ypeºSET┴LITE:\Directory' (without⌠he±uotes),≈here─:\DirectoryΘs≈here ALITE.HLP,┴LITE.MSGßnd╚TREE.EXEßre∞ocated. ThisπommandπouldßlsoΓeΘncludedΘn∙our AUTOEXEC.BATµile. Once⌠heßbove⌠wo≤tepsßreπompleted,∙ouπan≤tart ALITEµromßnyΣisk/directoryΓy≤imply⌠yping ALITEßnd≡ressing█ENTER]. ¬See⌠opicºGeneral'for≡rogram≤tart-up∩ptions* !Sorting ╙╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SortingßΣataΓase∩f≥ecordsΓyßnyµield¿ßπolumn⌐ mayΓeΣoneΓy≡erforming⌠heµollowing≤equence∩f keystrokes. 1.GetΘnto⌠he─ata╙ortφenuΓy⌠yping/DS 2.Define⌠he╔NPUT≥ange,╘hisΘncludesßll≥ecordsΘn theΣataΓase. (Θ.e.ßll≥owsßndπolumns,σxcluding⌠heΦeadings) 3.Define⌠he╨RIMARYδey 4.Optional:─efine⌠he╙ECONDARYδey∩r⌠ieΓreaker 5.Select╟O⌠oΘnitiate⌠he≤ort. 6.WAIT! The≤ort≈illΓeπompleted≤hortlyßndßΓeep≈ill sound. Pleaseεote⌠hat≤ortingΘsΣoneßccording⌠he┴SCII values∩f⌠heπharacters,⌠herefore,εumbersßre≡laced beforeπharacters.. !@Date/Time D┴╘┼»╘╔═┼F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @DATE(YY,MM,DD) Serialεumber∩fΣaysµrom╩an▒,1900⌠o┘ear╜┘Y, Month╜═M,─ay╜─D. Ex.└DATE(87,5,20)╜│1917 (Note:├ellεeed⌠oΓeΘnΣateµormat⌠oΣisplayΣates) @DATEVAL(String) Serialεumber∩fΣaysΘn╙tringóMM/DD/YY". @TODAY Returns⌠he≤erialεumber∩fΣays⌠oεow. @TIME(HR,MIN,SEC) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╚R:MIN:SEC @TIMEVAL(String) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╙tringóMM/DD/YY" @DAY(X) The─ayΘn╪.@DAY(31917)╜▓0. @HOUR(X) The╚oursΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MINUTE(X) The═inutesΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MONTH(X) The═onthΘn╪.@MONTH(31917)╜╡¿May) @SECOND(X) The╙econdsΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @YEAR(X) The┘earΘn╪.@YEAR(31917)╜╕7 !@Finance F╔╬┴╬├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @FV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠heµuture÷alueπorresponding⌠oanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod.Reverse∩f⌠he above. ex.@FV(700,0.0925,30)╜╣9979.77 @IRR(Interest≥ate,Range) Returns⌠he╥ate∩f╥eturn≡er≡eriodßssociated≈ithß cashµlow.More⌠han∩ne≤olutionφayΓe≡ossibleΘf cashµlowπhangesΓetween≡ositiveßndεegative÷alues throughout≥ange. ex.@IRR(0.11,H1..H5) @NPV(Interest≥ate,Range) ReturnstheNetpresentvalueofßπashµlow∩ver interest≡eriod. ex.@NPV(0.1,A1..D1) @PMT(Principal,interest,period) Returns⌠heßmount∩fßnßnnuityσqual⌠o⌠he principalßmortized∩ver⌠he≡eriod. ex.@PMT(75000,0.0925,30)╜╖462.61 @PV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠he≡resent÷alueπorrespondingtoanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod.Reverse∩f⌠he above. ex.@PV(700,0.0925,30)╜╖035.08 !@LogicFunc L╧╟╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @IF(Condition,arg1,arg2) Value∩fßrg1Θf├onditionΘs⌠rue value∩fßrg2Θf⌠he├onditionΘsµalse.┴llowable logical∩perators╛,<,=,<>,>=,<=úOR#,úAND#. Ex.@if(10>2,3*2,4+5)╜╢ +(a1>2)*3+(a1<=2)*4Thisµormula≈ill∙ieldß result∩f│Θf⌠he÷alue≤toredΘnπell┴1 isτreater⌠han▓ßnd≈ill∙ieldß┤Θf⌠he valueΘs∞ess⌠han∩rσqual⌠o▓. @ISSTR(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß label,░∩therwise. @ISNA(Cell) Returns▒Θf≥eferencedπellπontains└NA, 0∩therwise. @ISNUM(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß value,░∩therwise. @ISERRCell) Returns▒Θf├ellπontains┼RR,░∩therwise. @TRUE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f▒¿logical⌠rue). @FALSE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f░¿logicalµalse). @NOT(Cell) Logicallyεegates⌠he÷alue∩fπell.0Γecomes▒ßnd▒ becomes░. @NA Always≥eturns⌠he÷alue∩f¡1.UsefulΘn∞ogic checkingµormulas. @CASE(N,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,......) Returns⌠he╬thßrgumentµrom⌠he┴rgument∞ist. @ERR Returns⌠he≤tringºERR'.UsedΓy└ISERR,ßbove. !@Math M┴╘╚┼═┴╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Thefollowingµunctionsßct⌡pon⌠heßrgumentºx'≈ithin the≡arenthesis.TheßrgumentφayΓeß÷alue∩rßµormula which≥eferences∩therπells≈ithin⌠he≤preadsheet. FunctionDescription/Example ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @ABS(x)Returns⌠heßbsolute÷alue∩fßrgument. Example.@ABS(-10)╜▒0 @ACOS(x)Arcπosine,≥eturns≥adians @ACOS(0.5)╜▒.0471 @ASIN(x)Arc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians @ASIN(0.866)╜▒.0471 @ATAN(x)Arc╘angent,≥eturns≥adians @ATAN(1.732)╜▒.047 @COS(x)Cosine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @COS(1.047)╜░.5 @EXP(x)Raiseºe'⌠o⌠heºx'≡ower @EXP(5)╜▒48.4131591 @INT(x)Integer÷alue∩fßrgument.╘heµractional part∩f⌠heεumberΘs⌠runcatedandthe integer≥emainderΘs≥eturned.┼xample: @INT(10.6)╜▒0 @LN(x)Natural╠ogarithm⌠oΓaseºe' @LN(6)╜▒.791... @LOG(x)Logarithm⌠oΓaseº10' @LOG(10)╜▒ @MOD(x,y)ModuloΣivision, @MOD(10,3)╜▒ @PIConstant≈hichΦasß÷alue∩f @PI╜│.14159... @RANDReturnsßεew≥andomεumberßfterσach├ALC. @ROUND(x,y)Rounds÷alue°⌠o∙Σigits≥ight∩fΣecimal @ROUND(123.123,1)╜▒23.1 Negative÷alue∙≥ounds⌠o∞eft. @ROUND(123.123,-2)=▒00 @SIN(x)Sine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @SIN(1.047)╜░.866 @SQRT(x)Square≥oot∩fßrgument. @SQRT(2)╜▒.4142135624 @TAN(x)Tangent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians @TAN(1.047)╜▒.732 !@SpecialFunc S╨┼├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @ROWS(CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩f≥owsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Rows(A1..D10)╜▒0 @COLS((CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩fπolsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Cols(A1..F10)╜╢ @HTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Returns⌠he÷alueßt÷ertical∩ffsetΘn⌠heπolumn thatφatches⌠hecompare÷alue. Ex.@HTABLE(5.6,A1..C3,1)╜┤.4 @VTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Returns⌠he÷alueßtΦorizontal∩ffsetΘn⌠he≥ow thatφatches⌠heπompare÷alue. Ex.└VTABLE(2.3,A1..C3,2)╜▒0 @HTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nßΦorizontal interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿top)≥ow∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'≥ow contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. Ex.└HTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜▓.415555 Ex.└HTERP(5.5,A1..C3,2)╜┤.38 @VTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nß÷ertical interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿left)πolumn∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'πolumn contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. @VTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜╡.758333 @VTERP(3.4,A1..C2,2)╜▓.666666 @@(Cell)¡╔ndirect┴ddressing Refer⌠oºCell'.Forσxample,Θfπell┴1πontained⌠he string┬22ßndπell┬22πontained⌠he÷alue┤,⌠hen⌠he formula└SQRT(@@(A1))≈ould≥eturn⌠he÷alue▓. !@Statistics S╘┴╘╔╙╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Statisticalfunctionsoperateonarangeofvalues. A≥ange≤pecifiesß≥ectangularΓlock∩fΣataΘn⌠he spreadsheet.OnlyONE≥angeφayΓe⌡sedßsßnßrgument. i.e.Range╜┴1..B10Σefines⌠heΓlock∩fΣataµrom: ß1...b1 a10...b10 Presentedbelowarethestatisticalfunctions availablewithin┴LITE.ToΘllustrate⌠he⌡seof eachfunctionanexampleisΘncluded. Allexamples≈ill∩perate∩n⌠heεumbersπontainedΘn⌠he portion∩f⌠he≤preadsheetΣuplicatedΓelow,┴1..C3. │....A.... │...B.... │...C.... │ 11.15.68.2 22.37.510 33.54.42 4 ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @AVG(Range)Average÷alue∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Avg(A1..B2)╜┤.955555 @COUNT(Range)├ount⌠heεumber∩fσlements in⌠he≥ange.BlankπellsΘgnored. Ex.└Count(A1..B2)╜╣ @Count(A1..A4)╜│ @FACT(x)Factorial∩f╪¿0<X<23) Ex.└Fact(4)╜▓4 @INDEX(Range,Col,Row)Returns⌠heσlementΘn≡osition Row,Col∩f╥ange. Ex.└Index(A1..C3,2,2)╜╖.5 @MAX(Range)Maximum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Max(A1..B2)╜▒0 @MIN(Range)Minimum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Min(A1..B2)╜▒.1 @STD(Range)StandardΣeviation∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Std(A1..B2)╜2.904827 @SUM(Range)Sum∩f÷aluesΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Sum(A1..C3)╜┤4.6 @VAR(Range)Returns⌠he≡opulation÷ariance∩f the≥ange. Ex.└Var(A1..B2)╜╕.438024 !@String S╘╥╔╬╟F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CHR(X) The┴SCIIπharacterπorresponding⌠oΣecimalπode╪. @ORD(String) Returns⌠he─ecimal┴SCIIπode∩f⌠heµirst characterΘn╙tring. @FIND(Strg1,String,Start) Find⌠he∞ocation∩f╙trg1Θn╙tring,≤tartingßt position╙tart. @LENGTH(String) Number∩fπharactersΘn╙tring. @MID(String,N1,N2) N2πharactersµrom≤tring,≤tarting≈ith╬1. @N(Cell) theεumeric÷alueΘn├ell,░Θf≤tring. @REPEAT(String,N) String,≥epeated╬⌠imes. @S(Cell) The≤tring÷alueΘn├ell,εull≤tringΘfεumeric. @STR(X,N) Convertεumeric÷alue╪⌠oß≤tring,╬-decimals. @VAL(String) Numeric÷alue∩f╙tring. @UPPER(String) All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn⌡pperπase. !@UserFunc U╙┼╥F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Specialµunctions,≤et⌡pΓy⌠he⌡serπanΦave⌡p⌠o⌠hree numericßrguments.To≤et⌡pß⌡serµunction: A.╨lace⌡p⌠o⌠hreeεumericßrgumentsΘnß≥owΘn adjacentπolumns. B.╨lace⌠heµormula≥elating⌠heεumeric÷aluesΘn⌠he cellΓelow⌠he∞eftmostßrgument. C.╟iveß⌡nique≥angeεame⌠o⌠he≥angeΘncluding⌠he argumentsßnd⌠heµormula¿e.g.═INE). D.╒se⌠heεewlyΣefinedµunction¿e.g.@MINE). Example: -------- ┌...A.... │...B... │.....C..... │....D.... │...... 1 │1.02.09.0 2 │4.5 ─────┐ 3 │ └─Contains⌠heµormula¿A1/B1)*C1 4 │RangeεameMINE:┴1..C2 5 │ 6 │1.5 ─────Contains⌠he╞ormula@MINE(1,3,4.5) 7 │ !End